2015年11月26日 星期四

胰臟癌各項統計數據

SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Pancreas Cancer

Statistics at a GlanceShow Less

At a Glance

  • Estimated New Cases in 201548,960
  • % of All New Cancer Cases3.0%
  • Estimated Deaths in 201540,560
  • % of All
    Cancer Deaths
    6.9%
Percent Surviving
5 Years
7.2%2005-2011
Number of New Cases and Deaths per 100,000: The number of new cases of pancreas cancer was 12.4 per 100,000 men and women per year. The number of deaths was 10.9 per 100,000 men and women per year. These rates are age-adjusted and based on 2008-2012 cases and deaths.
Lifetime Risk of Developing Cancer: Approximately 1.5 percent of men and women will be diagnosed with pancreas cancer at some point during their lifetime, based on 2010-2012 data.
Prevalence of This Cancer: In 2012, there were an estimated 45,702 people living with pancreas cancer in the United States.
States.

Survival StatisticsShow Less

How Many People Survive 5 Years Or More after Being Diagnosed with Pancreas Cancer?

Relative survivalExternal Web Site Policy statistics compare the survival of patients diagnosed with cancer with the survival of people in the general population who are the same age, race, and sex and who have not been diagnosed with cancer. Because survival statistics are based on large groups of people, they cannot be used to predict exactly what will happen to an individual patient. No two patients are entirely alike, and treatment and responses to treatment can vary greatly.
7.2%
Percent Surviving
5 Years
7.2%
Based on data from SEER 18 2005-2011. Gray figures represent those who have died from pancreas cancer. Green figures represent those who have survived 5 years or more.



Additional Information
Cancer stage at diagnosis, which refers to extent of a cancer in the body, determines treatment options and has a strong influence on the length of survival. In general, if the cancer is found only in the part of the body where it started it islocalized (sometimes referred to as stage 1). If it has spread to a different part of the body, the stage is regional ordistant. The earlier pancreas cancer is caught, the better chance a person has of surviving five years after being diagnosed. For pancreas cancer, 9.0% are diagnosed at the local stage. The 5-year survival for localized pancreas cancer is 27.1%.
Percent of Cases & 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage at Diagnosis: Pancreas Cancer
Percent of Cases by Stage
  • Localized (9%)
    Confined to Primary Site
  • Regional (28%)
    Spread to Regional Lymph Nodes
  • Distant (53%)
    Cancer Has Metastasized
  • Unknown (10%)
    Unstaged
9% localized; 28% regional; 53% distant; 10% unknown
5-Year Relative Survival
27.1% localized; 10.7% regional; 2.4% distant; 4.4% unstaged
SEER 18 2005-2011, All Races, Both Sexes by SEER Summary Stage 2000















Additional Information
Number of New Cases and Deaths

Show Less

How Common Is This Cancer?

Compared to other cancers, pancreas cancer is relatively rare.
Common Types of CancerEstimated New
Cases 2015
Estimated
Deaths 2015
1.Breast Cancer (Female)231,84040,290
2.Lung and Bronchus Cancer221,200158,040
3.Prostate Cancer220,80027,540
4.Colon and Rectum Cancer132,70049,700
5.Bladder Cancer74,00016,000
6.Melanoma of the Skin73,8709,940
7.Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma71,85019,790
8.Thyroid Cancer62,4501,950
9.Kidney and Renal Pelvis Cancer61,56014,080
10.Endometrial Cancer54,87010,170
---
12.Pancreas Cancer48,96040,560
Pancreas cancer represents 3.0% of all new cancer cases in the U.S.

3.0%
In 2015, it is estimated that there will be 48,960 new cases of pancreas cancer and an estimated 40,560 people will die of this disease.
Pancreatic cancer is more common with increasing age and slightly more common in men than women. The number of new cases of pancreas cancer was 12.4 per 100,000 men and women per year based on 2008-2012 cases.
Percent of New Cases by Age Group: Pancreas Cancer
0.1% under 20; 0.5% 20-34; 2.1% 35-44; 9.2% 45-54; 21.9% 55-64; 26.8% 65-74; 26.1% 75-84; 13.5% 85 and older
Pancreas cancer is most frequently diagnosed among people aged 65-74.
Median Age
At Diagnosis
71
SEER 18 2008-2012, All Races, Both Sexes
Number of New Cases per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity & Sex: Pancreas Cancer
MalesFemales
  • Male 14.0All RacesFemale 11.0
  • Male 14.0WhiteFemale 10.8
  • Male 17.2BlackFemale 14.4
  • Male 10.8Asian /
    Pacific Islander
    Female 9.3
  • Male 11.1American Indian /
    Alaska Native
    Female 8.9
  • Male 11.9HispanicFemale 10.3
  • Male 14.3Non-HispanicFemale 11.1
SEER 18 2008-2012, Age-Adjusted
Because survival is poor, the population distribution of people who die of pancreatic cancer is similar to that of people who are diagnosed with the disease. In part because it is difficult to detect early, the average survival time from pancreatic cancer is low. Pancreas cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The number of deaths was 10.9 per 100,000 men and women per year based on 2008-2012 deaths.
Percent of Deaths by Age Group: Pancreas Cancer
0.0% under 20; 0.2% 20-34; 1.3% 35-44; 7.7% 45-54; 19.9% 55-64; 26.5% 65-74; 28.3% 75-84; 16.1% 85 and older
The percent of pancreas cancer deaths is highest among people aged 75-84.
Median Age
At Death
73
U.S. 2008-2012, All Races, Both Sexes
Number of Deaths per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity & Sex: Pancreas Cancer
MalesFemales
  • Male 12.6All RacesFemale 9.6
  • Male 12.5WhiteFemale 9.4
  • Male 15.0BlackFemale 12.3
  • Male 8.4Asian /
    Pacific Islander
    Female 7.3
  • Male 9.3American Indian /
    Alaska Native
    Female 7.8
  • Male 9.8HispanicFemale 7.7
  • Male 12.8Non-HispanicFemale 9.8
U.S. 2008-2012, Age-Adjusted

Trends in RatesShow Less

Changes Over Time

Keeping track of the number of new cases, deaths, and survival over time (trends) can help scientists understand whether progress is being made and where additional research is needed to address challenges, such as improving screening or finding better treatments.
Using statistical models for analysis, rates for new pancreas cancer cases have been rising on average 0.8% each year over the last 10 years. Death rates have been rising on average 0.4% each year over 2003-2012. 5-year survival trends are shown below the figure.

More About This CancerShow Less

Cancer and the Pancreas

Anatomy diagram shows the pancreas, liver, bile duct, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, spleen, colon, and small intestine.
Figure: Pancreas and Nearby Organs
Click to enlarge.
Learn more about pancreatic cancerExternal Web Site PolicyThe pancreas is an organ in the abdomen that helps the body digest and use the energy that comes from food. Pancreatic cancer occurs when cells in the pancreas grow out of control and form a growth or tumor. Tumors may be cancerous (malignant) or not cancerous (benign).
Additional Information
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